• People should dress warmly and in layers. Check on family, friends, and neighbors who may be susceptible to the cold weather and/or don’t have access to housing and heating, including individuals with access and functional needs. The Coalition for the Homeless coordinates information for partner agencies and the general public and maintains an updated list of those resources for individuals who may be experiencing homelessness. 
• Pets should be brought indoors or provided with a warm place to sleep. Under the Safe Outdoor Dog Act, a dog may not be restrained outdoors if the dog does not have adequate shelter in inclement weather. If you see a pet that is being left unattended in dangerous weather conditions for an extended period, please report it to the Harris County Animal Cruelty Taskforce at 832-927-PAWS. Snow and ice can burn your pet’s sensitive paw pads. Make sure you wipe down your pet’s feet, legs, and belly as soon as you are inside. For more on pet safety during the winter season, visit BARC. To report animal cruelty online, visit the Harris County Animal Cruelty Taskforce.
• Pipes that run outside or under a house should be wrapped in pipe insulation to avoid cracks due to water freezing in them. Open kitchen and bathroom cabinets under your sinks to allow heat to enter them.
• Plants may need to be covered or brought inside to avoid frost damage.

WINTER PREPARATIONS: 

• Listen to local officials and register for AlertHouston to stay informed.
• Have emergency supplies in place at home, at work, and in the car (blankets, water, extra clothing, first-aid kit, extra cell-phone charger, etc.)
• Visit the Houston TranStar Map to check for ice on roadways. Do NOT travel when there is significant ice on the roads.
• Ensure your home is properly heated. Have a backup generator and practice generator safety. 
• Use a carbon monoxide alarm, especially if using alternative heating devices.
• People with certain disabilities may be more vulnerable to power outages. Have a backup plan such as extra blankets and a portable heater, if safe.
• Ensure there are no risks like icy walkways, which can lead to falls.

Winter weather can present significant challenges for people with disabilities, depending on their specific needs and the type of disability they have. Cold temperatures, snow, and ice can exacerbate existing health conditions, limit mobility, and increase the risk of injury. Here are some key considerations and tips for people with disabilities to help navigate winter weather more safely and comfortably.

• Mobility Challenges – Wheelchairs, walkers, and other mobility aids can be difficult to maneuver on icy or snow-covered surfaces. People with mobility challenges should ensure their assistive devices have proper winterization, like adding non-slip wheels or attaching ice grips.
• Health Concerns – Some disabilities, such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis, or circulation problems, can make individuals more sensitive to cold temperatures. Dressing in layers, including thermal or moisture-wicking fabrics, can help maintain body heat. A good winter coat, scarf, gloves, and thermal socks are essential.
• Skin Protection: People with limited sensation, such as those with spinal cord injuries, may not feel the cold and could be at risk for frostbite or skin damage. Regularly checking skin, particularly on extremities, is important.
• Respiratory Issues: Cold, dry air can make it harder to breathe, especially for individuals with conditions like asthma or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Wearing a scarf or mask over the nose and mouth can help warm and humidify the air before it enters the lungs.
• Transportation and Accessibility – Winter weather can delay or disrupt public transportation, which may be particularly difficult for people who rely on it. Consider backup transportation plans or ensure that rideshare services or accessible taxis are available. For transportation assistance schedule a METRO Lift or call 2-1-1 for other transportation resources.

HEATER SAFETY:

• Never overload outlets or breakers.
• Don’t use extension cords for the heater. If the cord is hot to the touch, turn off the heater and unplug it.
• Electric heaters permanently installed in the wall or ceiling should have lint and dust removed regularly. Lint and dust will burn!
• Check the Houston Fire Department for additional information on safely using space heaters.

  PHYSICAL AND MENTAL WELLBEING:

• Exercise and Movement: The winter months can make it harder to stay active, but regular exercise is crucial for physical and mental health. Adaptive equipment for indoor exercises can help keep people moving.
• Mental Health: Shorter days and lack of sunlight can lead to seasonal affective disorder. Find ways to maintain mental health by increasing your exposure to light, practicing stress management techniques, and consulting a healthcare professional if needed.

For Winter Weather Outlook, Watch, Warning and Advisory Criteria, visit the National Weather Service.